Medical Terminology: Nervous System
Medical terminology related to the Nervous System (based on Chabner's Language of Medicine text)
Created Date
12.13.16
Last Updated
12.13.16
Viewed 3738 Times
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nerve cell
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Abbreviation for peripheral nervous system
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Abbreviation for central nervous system
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A large network of nerves in the peripheral nervous system
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Chemical substance in the synapse that stimulate or inhibits nerve impulses
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Another name for "motor nerves" which carry the impulses FROM CNS to organs, glands & muscles
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Another name for nerves that carry impulses TO brain & spinal cord from stimulus receptors like eyes/ears/skin
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The name for the connective or supportive tissue of an organ
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Tissue or cells that perform the "essential" functions of an organ or system
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Another name for a star-shaped astroglial cell
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A type of stroma or glial cell that has scanty or few dendrites
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The largest portion of the brain
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The ridges or folds of the cerebral cortex
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The grooves or valleys between the gyri of the cerebrum
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Spaces or canals within the cerebrum that contain watery fluid
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The lobe of the cerebrum located behind the forehead
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The lobes of the cerebrum located beneath the temples
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Lobe of the cerebrum located toward the lower back of the head
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"Horse's tail" of nerves below end of spinal cord
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Long tail-like, myelin-covered fiber of nerve cell that carries impulses away from cell body
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Three-layered membrane surrounding the brain
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Latin for "hard mother", this is the outermost layer of the meninges
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Greek for "spider"-like, this is the middle layer of the meninges
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Thin, delicate, innermost layer of the meninges
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Outer region of cerebrum
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Division of autonomic nervous system responsible for the "fight or "flight" responses of body
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Whitish, fatty tissue covering axon which speeds conduction of impulses
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Term used for 1 half of the brain
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The branch-like fibers of nerve cell which are 1st to receive nerve impulses
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Gland below the thalamus that's responsible for body temperature, sleep, appetite & emotions
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